请看清楚你的微信支付是v2还是v3。在这里整理的是v3的,v2的同学请忽略!
前期准备须要用的是商户证书,用的是p12的。设置api密钥(在微信商户端中设置),还须要在微信公众号中设置jsapi授权文件夹;
1.微信授权获取用户openid
<a href="https://open.weixin.qq.com/connect/oauth2/authorize?appid=你的微信公众号appid&redirect_uri=授权完回调你的url&response_type=code&scope=snsapi_userinfo&state=1#wechat_redirect">点击測试</a>
2.授权回调接口。在接口中解析获取用户openid,假设已经授权的过的。我是通过解析获取到code然后再请求微信得到openid
https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?
appid=你的微信公众号appid&secret="+appsecret+"&code="+code+"&grant_type=authorization_code
3.用户下单提交,分两步,第一步通过统一下单接口获取prepay_id,第二步提交微信支付
前端代码:依据获取的openid提交后端
function wxpayCommit(){ $.ajax({ type : "POST", url : "/wxpayCommit", data :"openid=${openid}", dataType : "json", async : false, success : function(obj) { if(obj.prepay_id ==""){ return; } WeixinJSBridge.invoke('getBrandWCPayRequest',{ "appId" : obj.appid, "timeStamp":obj.timeStamp, "nonceStr" : obj.nonceStr, "package" : "prepay_id="+obj.prepay_id, "signType" : "MD5", "paySign" : obj.paySign },function(res){ alert(res.err_msg); if(res.err_msg == "get_brand_wcpay_request:ok" ) { window.location.href="/index"; }else{ alert("fail"); window.location.href="/wxpayCommit"; } }); }, error : function(msg) { alert("fail"); } });
//统一下单接口获取prepay_id
注意中间遇到签名错误,是你的sign有问题,最好办法在微信官网在线生成签名的比对一样。立即找到错误
SortedMappackageParams = new TreeMap ();packageParams.put("appid", TenpayConfig.appid);packageParams.put("mch_id", TenpayConfig.partner);packageParams.put("nonce_str", WXUtil.getNonceStr());packageParams.put("body", "測试");packageParams.put("out_trade_no", 你的唯一订单号);packageParams.put("total_fee","1"); //银行币种packageParams.put("spbill_create_ip", request.remoteAddress); //订单生成的机器IP,指用户浏览器端IPpackageParams.put("notify_url", 回调的url);packageParams.put("openid", openid); packageParams.put("trade_type", "JSAPI"); RequestHandler reqHandler = new RequestHandler(null, null);reqHandler.init(TenpayConfig.appid, TenpayConfig.appsecret, TenpayConfig.partnerkey);String sign = reqHandler.createSign(packageParams);packageParams.put("sign", sign);String xml = toXml(packageParams);String prepay_id = "";String createOrderURL = "https://api.mch.weixin.qq.com/pay/unifiedorder";//获取用户的prepay_id = new GetWxOrderno().getPayNo2(createOrderURL, xml);//生成paysignSortedMap payParams = new TreeMap ();String non = WXUtil.getNonceStr();String time = WXUtil.getTimeStamp();payParams.put("appId", TenpayConfig.appid);payParams.put("nonceStr", non);payParams.put("timeStamp", time);payParams.put("package", "prepay_id="+prepay_id);payParams.put("signType", "MD5");String paysign = reqHandler.createSign(payParams);
附上其它代码
public static String getNonceStr() {Random random = new Random();return MD5Util.MD5Encode(String.valueOf(random.nextInt(10000)),"GBK");}
public static String getTimeStamp() {return String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);}
public static String getMchBillno(Stringmchid) {SimpleDateFormat shortSdf =new SimpleDateFormat("yyyyMMdd");String result = mchid+shortSdf.format(new Date())+String.valueOf(System.currentTimeMillis() / 1000);returnresult;}
public String createSign(SortedMappackageParams) {StringBuffer sb =new StringBuffer();Set es = packageParams.entrySet();Iterator it = es.iterator();while (it.hasNext()) {Map.Entry entry = (Map.Entry)it.next();String k = (String)entry.getKey();String v = (String)entry.getValue();if (null !=v && !"".equals(v) && !"sign".equals(k)&& !"key".equals(k)) {sb.append(k +"=" +v +"&");}}sb.append("key=" +this.getKey());//api密钥String sign = MD5Util.MD5Encode(sb.toString(),this.charset).toUpperCase();returnsign;}
private static String toXml(SortedMapparams){StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();sb.append(" ");for (Map.Entry ");returnsb.toString();}e :params.entrySet()){sb.append("<" +e.getKey() +">");sb.append(e.getValue());sb.append(" ");}sb.append("
public static String getPayNo2(Stringurl,StringxmlParam)throws Exception{ KeyStore keyStore = KeyStore.getInstance("PKCS12"); String prepay_id = ""; FileInputStream instream = new FileInputStream(new File("p12的证书路径")); try { keyStore.load(instream, TenpayConfig.partner.toCharArray()); } finally { instream.close(); } // Trust own CA and all self-signed certs SSLContext sslcontext = SSLContexts.custom() .loadKeyMaterial(keyStore, TenpayConfig.partner.toCharArray()) .build(); // Allow TLSv1 protocol only SSLConnectionSocketFactory sslsf = new SSLConnectionSocketFactory( sslcontext, new String[] { "TLSv1" }, null, SSLConnectionSocketFactory.BROWSER_COMPATIBLE_HOSTNAME_VERIFIER); CloseableHttpClient httpclient = HttpClients.custom() .setSSLSocketFactory(sslsf) .build(); try { HttpPost httpost= HttpClientConnectionManager.getPostMethod(url); httpost.setEntity(new StringEntity(xmlParam,"UTF-8")); HttpResponse response = httpclient.execute(httpost); String jsonStr = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity(),"UTF-8"); if(jsonStr.indexOf("FAIL")!=-1){ return "2"; } Map map = doXMLParse(jsonStr); prepay_id = (String) map.get("prepay_id"); } finally { httpclient.close(); }returnprepay_id; }